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SelectionAs of René HerzerCreated with AI

Anonymisation proxies and confidential AI: market overview for DACH and France

In Germany, Austria, Switzerland and France there are more than a dozen offerings that protect AI requests. Most are pseudonymisation proxies: they replace names and data before sending them to an external model, for example AEGIS, AUSTR.AI, aiproxy, Kiji or AIGuard. Others are gateways with rules and masking. Privatemode and enclaive run the model in protected hardware. Many offerings are young or in beta, as of October 2026.

What kinds of offerings are there?

The offerings solve different problems and are not mutually exclusive:

  • Pseudonymisation proxy: Replaces personal details before sending to an external language model and puts them back into the answer.
  • AI gateway with data protection rules: A central access point to several models that detects, masks, blocks or logs sensitive details, often without automatic restoration.
  • Confidential inference: The model runs in a hardware-protected environment (Trusted Execution Environment, TEE); the operator of the infrastructure is not supposed to have access to plain text. The limits of this technique are covered in the guide Confidential computing for AI.

The information below comes from the providers’ websites and repositories, retrieved on 11 October 2026. It is not an assessment. Prices are mostly not published.

Which providers are there in Germany?

Provider Type Where detection or processing takes place External models according to the provider Status
Privatemode (Edgeless Systems) Confidential inference Encryption at the customer’s site, model in protected hardware in the EU No forwarding; open models from various vendors active
enclaive (Garnet, PrivacyMode) Confidential inference and proxy At the customer’s site, in a cloud or as a service from enclaive; re-assignment inside the protected environment OpenAI, Anthropic, Google active
BetterEdge (real-cis) Confidential computing for any software, not an AI offering In modules at the customer’s site or in rented encrypted environments – active
Vencla Gateway with reversible tokenisation In the customer’s network or in the browser OpenAI, Anthropic pilot phase
Noirdoc Gateway with optional masking not publicly stated several, including via Azure and Google Vertex active
DFKI Privacy Guardrail Proxy as a browser extension, open source Only in the browser OpenAI, Anthropic, Google public beta
pii-cloak Proxy Provider’s cloud, servers in Germany OpenAI, Anthropic, Mistral AI, Azure OpenAI, local active

On its website, Privatemode names among its customers the Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit, described there as a test), HÄVG (test) and ID GmbH & Co. KGaA. Hospitals that use software from ID are not automatically Privatemode customers as a result.

Which providers are there in Austria and Switzerland?

Provider Country Type Where detection takes place External models according to the provider Status
AEGIS (Kaino GmbH, Innsbruck) AT Proxy as a browser extension In the provider’s EU infrastructure OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Perplexity active
AUSTR.AI (Vienna) AT Proxy as a chat application On your own computer or a self-operated server OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Mistral AI, local beta
aiproxy (d-side solutions, Bulle FR/CH) CH Proxy with chat, also for documents On a provider server in Switzerland Anthropic pilot
Klyo CH (company in the USA) AI workspace with masking and tokenisation At the customer’s site, in Swiss data centres or large clouds numerous providers active

For Austria and Switzerland we found no public references from healthcare or public administration. That does not mean there are none.

Which providers are there in France?

Provider Type Where detection takes place External models according to the provider Status
Kiji Privacy Proxy (Dataiku), open source Proxy Local: desktop application or customer server OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Mistral AI generally available since April 2026
AIGuard Proxy on the computer On the person’s computer OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Microsoft, Mistral AI, Perplexity active, initially Windows
Privasee Proxy as a browser extension, for tax advisory firms In the browser, if needed via the provider in the EU OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Perplexity active
Sas de confiance IA (Comptoir des Signaux), open source Proxy for local authorities Locally at the customer’s site European providers and local models early version 0.1
Mithril Security Confidential inference In protected hardware – BlindAI no longer actively maintained according to the repository, BlindLlama marked as a prototype

What should you look for when choosing?

  • Who sees plain text? If detection runs in the provider’s cloud, the provider is generally your processor and needs a data processing agreement.
  • How well does detection work on your texts? In-house abbreviations, free text and attachments are the typical gaps (re-identification risk).
  • How much context remains? Replaced details can make the answer worse (context loss).
  • How mature is the product? Several offerings are in beta or a pilot phase.
  • No general approval known. We are not aware of a general approval of a specific proxy software by the supervisory authorities in Germany, Austria, Switzerland or France (as of October 2026); the German Data Protection Conference requires a case-by-case review. If the model provider processes data on your behalf, the data are personal data for the provider too (Is pseudonymised AI use GDPR-compliant?).

For patient data there is a separate checklist with evidence.

Where does basebox stand in this market?

basebox is neither a proxy nor confidential inference, but a different architectural choice: the platform and the AI model run in your environment, on a server dedicated to you or in a separate environment in our cloud in the Munich-East data centre. By default, data go to no AI model from another provider, so nothing has to be replaced beforehand. basebox is available in Germany, Austria and Switzerland as cloud and server, in France as server. The options are compared in the guide Anonymisation or your own AI infrastructure.

Frequently asked questions

Is Privatemode a proxy to external language models?

No. According to the Edgeless Systems documentation, the model itself runs in a confidential computing environment with protected GPUs. The proxy on the customer side checks the attestation and encrypts; it does not replace names and does not forward requests to other model providers.

Has a supervisory authority approved any of these proxies?

We are not aware of a general approval of a specific proxy software or a confidential computing technique by the German Data Protection Conference (Datenschutzkonferenz), the Austrian Data Protection Authority, the Swiss FDPIC (EDÖB) or the CNIL (as of October 2026). Each deployment is assessed on its own.

Where are the personal data detected?

That differs by product: in the browser or on the computer (for example DFKI Privacy Guardrail, AIGuard, Kiji), on a server at the customer's site or in the provider's cloud (for example AEGIS, aiproxy, pii-cloak). This determines who sees plain text and whether you need a data processing agreement with the proxy provider.

Sources

  1. Privatemode: architecture (docs.privatemode.ai), retrieved on 11 October 2026 ↗
  2. Privatemode: case study Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) ↗
  3. Privatemode: case study HÄVG ↗
  4. Privatemode: case study ID GmbH & Co. KGaA ↗
  5. enclaive: Garnet ↗
  6. Vencla ↗
  7. Noirdoc ↗
  8. DFKI: Privacy Guardrail (GitHub) ↗
  9. pii-cloak ↗
  10. AEGIS (Kaino GmbH) ↗
  11. AUSTR.AI ↗
  12. d-side solutions: aiproxy ↗
  13. Klyo ↗
  14. Dataiku: Kiji Privacy Proxy (GitHub) ↗
  15. Dataiku: Dataiku launches Kiji Privacy Proxy ↗
  16. AIGuard ↗
  17. Privasee ↗
  18. Comptoir des Signaux: Sas de confiance IA (GitHub) ↗
  19. Mithril Security: BlindAI (GitHub) ↗
  20. German Data Protection Conference: guidance on artificial intelligence and data protection (6 May 2024, in German) ↗
  21. BetterEdge: home page with products and prices (retrieved 15 October 2026) ↗

This article was created with the help of AI, based on the sources listed. Responsible for the content: basebox GmbH. Not legal advice, no liability. Research as of 11 October 2026.

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